What does it mean when court is said to be in "open court"?

When a court is described as being in "open court," it signifies that the proceedings are being conducted in a manner accessible to the public. This openness is a crucial aspect of the justice system, as it promotes transparency and encourages public confidence in legal processes. Generally, being in open court means that anyone, including members of the public, media representatives, and other interested parties, can attend and observe the proceedings as they unfold.

This principle supports the idea that justice should not only be done but also be seen to be done, reflecting the democratic value of accountability within the judicial system. In contrast, scenarios where the court is closed or restricted would involve situations such as sealed hearings or private chambers where access is granted solely to specific individuals, such as legal counsel or jurors, emphasizing the importance of public accessibility in maintaining trust in the legal system.