Who decides the outcome of legal disputes and provides a formal judgment?

The court is the entity responsible for deciding the outcome of legal disputes and providing a formal judgment. Courts are judicial bodies established by the government, where legal matters are heard and decided. They interpret laws, assess evidence, and apply legal principles to arrive at a verdict or judgment.

In contrast, guardians typically serve as protectors or representatives for individuals unable to make decisions for themselves, and do not play a role in formal judgments in legal disputes. A jury, when involved, provides a verdict based on the evidence presented during a trial, but the judge or court ultimately issues the formal judgment. Witnesses provide testimony to support a case but do not make decisions regarding the outcome of disputes. The court's role encompasses authority over the entire legal process, making it the definitive body for resolving legal matters.